SCARLET FEVER

Occasionally if a child develops scarlet fever that is not promptly treated then complications can occur.

What is scarlet fever?

Scarlet fever is a diffusely red rash and fever (hence the name) caused by the group A Streptococcus (Strep) bacteria. This is the same bacteria that can cause Strep throat however, sometimes the bacteria makes a toxin that also causes a red rash. Occasionally this bacteria can cause- kidney (glomerulonephritis) or heart (rheumatic fever) complications. Prompt treatment with antibiotic usually prevents these complications. Treatment will also prevent spread to others.

What are the symptoms of scarlet fever?

A diffusely red rash that is often most marked in the creases of the joints and over the abdomen. It usually blanches on pressure. The skin may feel rough to the touch, sometimes described as feeling like sandpaper. Someone with scarlet fever will have evidence of a Strep

Infection somewhere, usually in the throat or sometimes on the skin.

 What should I do if I think my child has it?

If your child develops any of these symptoms bring him/her to your doctor for examination. Tell the doctor that another child in school has Strep infection.

If my child has Strep what should I do then?

The doctor will prescribe an antibiotic for your child It is important that the child

takes the full course of medicine the child can return to school when they have finished 1 full day of the antibiotic. This is necessary to prevent the spread of infection to others.

Can other members of the family get it?

Yes.

What can I do to prevent the spread of Strep throat?

Strep. is spread though contact with nose and mouth secretions so: